Adults with CHD
Transition of Care from Pediatric to Adult Congenital Cardiology
What is 'Transition'?
Transition refers to a shift in the responsibility of healthcare management from the family to the patient, and transfer of care from a pediatric to adult congenital cardiologist
Goals of a Formal Transition Program
- Prepare young adults for transfer of care
- Provide uninterrupted healthcare – which is patient-centered age & developmentally appropriate, flexible, and comprehensive
- Should include age-appropriate education about medical conditions
Why is 'Transition' Important?
- Longer life span for children born with congenital heart disease
- Need for life-long and consistent medical care
- Accepting responsibility for one’s self
- Making independent decisions
Ultimate Goal of Transition
- Optimize quality of life
- Increase life expectancy
- Increase future productivity
Timing of Transition
- Process begins in pediatric setting
- Transition is a process ultimately leading to transfer
The Utah Congenital Heart Disease Transition Program
- Facilitate transfer of care from pediatric cardiology to adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) clinic
- Program run by ACHD cardiologists and staffed by a nurse coordinator, nurse practitioner, and social worker
- Every patient approaching adulthood is offered a transition plan
- Transition process typically starts at 15 years of age and complete between 18-21 years old